Sabata lachisanu la Julayi Tsatanetsatane wa Kusanthula Kwamsika (Mkuwa, Manganese, Zinc, Ferrous, Selenium, Cobalt, Iodine, etc.)

Ine,Kusanthula zitsulo zopanda chitsulo

Sabata ndi sabata: Mwezi-pa-mwezi:

1）Zinc sulphate

Zida zogwiritsira ntchito:

Zinc hypooxide: Kukwera mtengo kwazinthu zopangira komanso zolinga zamphamvu zogulira kuchokera kumafakitale otsika kumapangitsa kuti mtengowo ukhale wokwera pafupifupi miyezi itatu. ② Mitengo ya sulfuric acid idakhazikika mdziko lonse sabata ino. Mtengo wa soda phulusa unakwera ndi 150 yuan m'madera ambiri sabata ino. ③ Zinc ya Shanghai inali yofooka komanso yosasunthika Lolemba. Ponseponse, mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa US ndi EU ndi wabwino ku dola ya US, zokambirana zazachuma ndi zamalonda za China-Us zikuchitika ku Sweden, chipwirikiti chotsutsana ndi kukhudzidwa kwanyumba chimazizira kwambiri, mitengo ya zinki imasintha, ndipo zoyambira zimakhalabe zofooka. Pambuyo pamalingaliro amsika agayidwa, mitengo ya zinc idzabwerera kuzinthu zofunikira. Zikuyembekezeka kuti mitengo ya zinc idzasinthidwa pakanthawi kochepa. Samalani kupita patsogolo kwa zokambirana zamalonda za Sino-US komanso chitsogozo chamisonkhano yofunika yapakhomo.

Lolemba, kuchuluka kwa mafakitale a zitsanzo za madzi a sulfate kunali 83%, kutsika ndi 6% kuchokera sabata yapitayi, ndipo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu inali 70%, kutsika ndi 2% kuchokera sabata yapitayi. Mafakitole ena adatsekedwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti deta ichepe. Malamulo a opanga ambiri amakonzedwa mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, ndipo mkhalidwe wamalonda pamsika wasintha kwambiri. Mtengo wapano wa sulfuric acid ndi pafupifupi 750 yuan pa tani, ndipo akuti afika 800 yuan pa toni mu Ogasiti. Popeza kuchira kwa mitengo ya zinc ingot/raw material ndikufunika sabata ino, mtengo wa zinc sulfate ukuyembekezeka kukwera kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. Ndibwino kuti makasitomala aziyang'anitsitsa zochitika za opanga ndi zolemba zawo, ndikudziwiratu ndondomeko yogula 1-2 masabata pasadakhale malinga ndi kukonzekera.Zikuyembekezeka kuti Shanghai zinc ntchito osiyanasiyana adzakhala 22,300-22,800 yuan pa tani.

2）Manganese sulphate

  Pankhani ya zopangira: ① Msika wa manganese ore ukuyenda bwino ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokhazikika. Tsogolo la silicon-manganese lawona kuwonjezeka kocheperako poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yakuda, koma malingaliro okwera amaperekedwa kumbali yazinthu zopangira. Chidwi chiyenera kulipidwabe pazovuta za mfundo zazikulu komanso kusinthasintha kwa msika wa silicon-manganese.

②Mtengo wa sulfuric acid unakhalabe wokhazikika.

Sabata ino, kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito a mafakitale a manganese sulfate kunali 85%, kukwera 5% kuchokera sabata yatha, ndipo kuchuluka kwakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kunali 63%, kukwera 2% kuchokera sabata yatha. Pakali pano, nyengo yapamwamba yaulimi wam'madzi kum'mwera yapereka chithandizo cha manganese sulfate, koma kukwera kwa chakudya chakunja kwa nyengo ndi kochepa, ndipo kufunikira kwake n'kopanda malire poyerekeza ndi sabata yabwino. Maoda a mafakitale akuluakulu akonzedwa mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Opanga ali ndi kufunitsitsa kolimba kusunga mitengo. Lachisanu lapitali, msika wa silicon manganese udafika pachimake tsiku lililonse, ndikuyambitsa chidwi pamsika wa manganese ore. Zolemba m'misika yakumpoto ndi kumwera zidakwera kwambiri, ndipo malingaliro pamsika adapitilirabe kutentha. Zikuganiziridwa kuti mbali yofunidwa ikonzeretu dongosolo logulira kutengera momwe opanga amaperekera.

3）Ferrous sulphate

Pankhani ya zopangira: Kutsika kwa mtsinje wa titanium dioxide kumakhalabe kwaulesi. Opanga ena adasonkhanitsa titanium dioxide, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yotsika. Mkhalidwe wokhazikika wa ferrous sulfate ku Qishui ukupitilirabe.

Sabata ino, zitsanzo za ferrous sulfate zinali zikugwira ntchito pa 75% ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa 24%, zotsalirabe poyerekeza ndi sabata yapitayi. Zolemba zidakhalabe patchuthi sabata ino, pomwe opanga zazikulu akuchepetsa kwambiri kupanga ndikutulutsa zambiri zakukwera kwamitengo. Opanga adakonza zoyitanitsa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, ndipo kupezeka kwazinthu zopangira Qishui ferrous sikunasinthe. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezereka kwina kwaposachedwa kwa mitengo yachitsulo ya Qishui, pansi pa chithandizo chamtengo wapatali ndi malamulo ochulukirapo, zikuyembekezeka kuti mtengo wa Qishui ferrous udzakhalabe wolimba pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri m'tsogolomu. Ndikofunikira kuti mbali yofunikira igulidwe ndikusunga nthawi yoyenera kuphatikiza ndi zinthu.

4）Copper sulphate/Tribasic Copper Chloride

Zopangira: Macro: Nthumwi zazachuma ndi zamalonda za China-Us zikhala ndi zokambirana ku Sweden lero kuti zilimbikitse chitukuko chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika cha ubale wa China-Us. Kuonjezera apo, nkhani yakuti mkuwa wa ku Chile uyenera kumasulidwa ku US 50% yamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wachititsa kuti msika wa mkuwa wa US ukhale wotsika kwambiri, komanso umakhudzanso mitengo yamkuwa ku London ndi Shanghai pamlingo wina.

Pankhani yofunikira, mkuwa wa Shanghai udabwerera pang'ono Lolemba. Anthu akumayiko akunja ndi olimba ndipo zowerengera zapakhomo ndizochepa. Zikuyembekezeka kuti mitengo yamkuwa idzasintha pakanthawi kochepa koma pang'ono.

Etching solution: Otsatsa ena opangira zinthu zakumtunda amakhala ndi njira yozama ya etching, kukulitsa kusowa kwazinthu zopangira ndikusunga ndalama zambiri.

Tsogolo la mkuwa la Shanghai latsala pang'ono kutsika, tsogolo latsala pang'ono kutseka pafupifupi yuan 79,000 lero.

Sabata ino, kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa opanga copper sulfate kunali 100%, kukwera 12% kuchokera sabata yapitayi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kunali 45%, kukwera 1% kuchokera sabata yapitayi. Sabata ino, mtengo wapa intaneti wamkuwa unatsika, ndipo mawu a copper sulfate/basic copper chloride sabata ino anali otsika kuposa sabata yatha.

Mitengo yamkuwa yasintha kwambiri. Sabata ino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipereke chidwi pakupita patsogolo kwa zokambirana zachuma ndi zamalonda pakati pa China, US ndi Sweden. Ndemanga za opanga nthawi zambiri zimatengera kusintha kwamitengo ya mesh yamkuwa. Makasitomala akulangizidwa kuti azigula pa nthawi yoyenera.

5）Magnesium sulphate

Zopangira: Pakali pano, mtengo wa sulfuric acid kumpoto wadutsa 1,000 yuan pa toni, ndipo mtengo ukuyembekezeka kukwera pakanthawi kochepa.

Zomera za Magnesium sulphate zikugwira ntchito pa 100%, kupanga ndi kutumiza ndi zachilendo, ndipo madongosolo amakonzedwa motsika mpaka Ogasiti. 1) Gulu lankhondo likuyandikira. Malinga ndi zomwe zinachitikira m'mbuyomu, mankhwala onse owopsa, mankhwala otsogolera ndi mankhwala ophulika omwe akukhudzidwa kumpoto adzawonjezeka mtengo panthawiyo. 2) Pamene chilimwe chikuyandikira, zomera zambiri za sulfuric acid zidzatsekedwa kuti zisamalidwe, zomwe zidzakweza mtengo wa sulfuric acid. Zikunenedwa kuti mtengo wa magnesium sulphate sudzagwa pamaso pa September. Mtengo wa magnesium sulphate ukuyembekezeka kukhala wokhazikika kwakanthawi kochepa. Komanso, mu Ogasiti, tcherani khutu ku mayendedwe kumpoto (Hebei / Tianjin, etc.). Logistics ikulamulidwa chifukwa cha parade yankhondo. Magalimoto ayenera kupezeka pasadakhale kuti atumizidwe.

6）Calcium iodate

Pankhani ya zopangira: Pakadali pano, msika wapakhomo wa ayodini ukugwira ntchito mokhazikika. Kufika kwa ayodini woyengedwa kuchokera kunja kuchokera ku Chile ndikokhazikika, ndipo kupanga opanga ayodini ndikokhazikika.

Sabata ino, kuchuluka kwa opanga zitsanzo za calcium iodate kunali 100%, ndipo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu inali 36%, yotsalira poyerekeza ndi sabata yapitayi. Opanga ambiri ali ndi chikhumbo champhamvu chokhala ndi mitengo, ndipo palibe malo oti akambirane. Kutentha kwachilimwe kwapangitsa kuchepa kwa chakudya cha ziweto, ndipo kugula kumapangidwa makamaka pakufunika. Mabizinesi odyetsa chakudya cham'madzi ali munyengo yofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti calcium iodate ikhale yokhazikika. Zofuna sabata ino ndizotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi sabata yokhazikika ya mweziwo.

Makasitomala amalangizidwa kuti agule potengera zomwe akufuna potengera kukonzekera kwazinthu komanso zofunikira zamagulu.

7）Sodium selenite

Pankhani ya zopangira: Kufuna kwa selenium dioxide ndikofooka, ndipo kubwezanso kwanthawi yayitali ndikokayikitsa, pomwe mitengo imakhala yofooka.

Sabata ino, opanga zitsanzo za sodium selenite anali akugwira ntchito pa 100%, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa 36%, otsalirabe poyerekeza ndi sabata yapitayi.

Mtengo wa zinthu zopangira umathandizidwa pang'ono. Zikuyembekezeka kuti mitengo sidzakwera pakadali pano. Makasitomala amalangizidwa kuti azigula potengera zomwe ali nazo.

8）Cobalt kloridi

Zida zopangira: Kumbali yoperekera, kutengera nyengo yomwe ikubwera ya "Golden September ndi Silver October" yomwe ikubwera pamsika wamagalimoto amsika komanso msika wamagetsi watsopano womwe ukulowa m'malo osungira, mchere wa nickel ndi mchere wa cobalt ukuyembekezeka kukwera. Osungunula amakhala osamala kwambiri pakutumiza kwawo ndipo ayamba kuletsa masheya awo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mawu apamwamba; Kumbali yofunikira, mabizinesi akutsika amagula makamaka pazosowa zofunika, ndikuchitako kamodzi kokha. Zikuyembekezeka kuti mitengo ya cobalt chloride ipitilira kukwera mtsogolo.

Sabata ino, fakitale ya cobalt chloride yogwira ntchito inali 100% ndipo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu inali 44%, yotsalira poyerekeza ndi sabata yapitayi. Mawu ochokera kwa opanga akuluakulu adakhazikika sabata ino. Sizikulamulidwa kuti mitengo ya cobalt chloride idzakwera pambuyo pake. Makasitomala akulangizidwa kuti azisunga pa nthawi yoyenera kutengera zomwe apeza.

9) mchere wa Cobalt /potaziyamu kloridi/ potaziyamu carbonate / kashiamu mawonekedwe /ayodini

1. Ngakhale akukhudzidwabe ndi kuletsa kwa dziko la Congo kugulitsa golide ndi cobalt kunja, pali chidwi chochepa chogula komanso kugulitsa zinthu zambiri. Mkhalidwe wamalonda pamsika ndi pafupifupi, ndipo msika wamchere wa cobalt uyenera kukhala wokhazikika pakanthawi kochepa.

2. Msika wa potaziyamu chloride wapakhomo ukuwonetsa kutsika kofooka. Pansi pa kuchirikiza mfundo zowonetsetsa kuti mitengo ikupezeka ndi kukhazikika, mitengo ya potaziyamu ndi potaziyamu chloride yochokera kunja ikubwerera pang'onopang'ono. Kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi kutumiza pamsika kwawonjezeka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nthawi yapitayi. Mafakitole a feteleza omwe ali m'munsi mwa mitsinje ndi ochenjera ndipo amagula molingana ndi momwe amafunira. Msika wamalonda wamakono ndi wopepuka ndipo pali malingaliro amphamvu odikira ndikuwona. Ngati palibe kulimbikitsa kwakukulu kuchokera kumbali yofunikira pakanthawi kochepa, mtengo wa potassium chloride ukhoza kukhala wofooka. Mtengo wa potaziyamu carbonate udali wokhazikika poyerekeza ndi sabata yatha.

3. Mitengo ya calcium formate idakwera sabata ino. Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi Business Society pa Julayi 28, 2025, mtengo wa formic acid unali 2,500 yuan pa toni, kukwera 2.46% kuchokera tsiku lapitalo.

4. Mitengo ya ayodini inali yokhazikika komanso yamphamvu sabata ino poyerekeza ndi sabata yatha.

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